Why Australian Fur Seals Visit the Waters Around Port Stephens

When people think of Port Stephens' marine wildlife, dolphins and migrating whales often come to mind. But during the cooler months, another remarkable visitor can sometimes be spotted resting on offshore rocks or swimming through the bay: the Australian fur seal.

These playful marine mammals are a welcome reminder that Port Stephens is part of a rich coastal ecosystem, supporting an incredible variety of wildlife throughout the year.

Meet the Australian Fur Seal

The Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) is the largest species of fur seal found in Australia. Recognisable by their thick brown-grey fur, pointed snout, and small external ears, they are powerful swimmers that spend much of their lives at sea.

Unlike true seals, Australian fur seals use their strong front flippers to propel themselves through the water, making them agile and surprisingly fast. On land, they can also "walk" using all four flippers, allowing them to climb rocky shorelines with ease.

Why They Visit Port Stephens

While breeding colonies are found much farther south along the coast of Victoria and Tasmania, Australian fur seals can travel hundreds of kilometres in search of food.

The waters around Port Stephens provide ideal foraging opportunities. Rich in fish, squid, and other marine life, the bay and surrounding coastline offer a productive feeding ground for seals as they move along Australia's east coast.

Rocky offshore islands and coastal outcrops also provide convenient places to haul out, a term used to describe when seals leave the water to rest, regulate their body temperature, and conserve energy between feeding trips.

Healthy marine habitats don't just support fur seals. They also sustain dolphins, seabirds, turtles, rays, and countless fish species, making Port Stephens one of New South Wales' most remarkable coastal environments.

Where You Might Spot Them

Although wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, Australian fur seals are occasionally seen around the offshore islands and rocky headlands surrounding Port Stephens, particularly during the cooler months.

If you're lucky enough to encounter one while exploring the bay, you may see it stretched out on sun-warmed rocks, bobbing quietly in the water, or surfacing after a dive in search of its next meal.

Their curious nature can make for memorable encounters, but it's important to remember that these are wild animals simply going about their day.

Watching Fur Seals Responsibly

One of the best ways to enjoy Port Stephens' wildlife is by giving it the space it needs.

If you spot a fur seal while you're out on the water:

• Slow down and avoid sudden changes in direction.

• Keep a respectful distance from seals resting on rocks or in the water.

• Never feed or attempt to approach them.

• Keep noise to a minimum and allow the animals to behave naturally.

• If a seal changes its behaviour because of your presence, you're likely too close.

By observing responsibly, we help ensure future visitors can enjoy these incredible wildlife encounters too.

Every Trip Holds a Surprise

One of the joys of exploring Port Stephens by boat is that no two days are ever the same. One trip might bring playful dolphins alongside the boat. Another could reveal soaring sea eagles, graceful black swans, or, if you're fortunate, an Australian fur seal resting between ocean adventures.

These unexpected moments are what make time on the water so memorable.

Whether you're cruising the coastline, casting a line, or simply soaking in the scenery, keep your eyes on the horizon. You never know what wildlife might be waiting just around the next headland.